Genetic Disorders :: essays research papers

Each year a number of children are born with biological defects that impair normal function. For THREE of the following conditions, discuss such aspects as the biological cause, the methods of treatment and possible means of detection and/or prevention.One lethal disorder inherited as a recessive allele is Tay-Sachs disease. This is caused by a dysfunctional enzyme that fails to break down brain lipids of a certain class. The symptoms usually become manifest a few months after birth. Some symptoms are seizures, blindness and degeneration of motor and mental performance. Death is the result of this disease, in children. With Tay-Sachs disease, the brain cells of a baby are unable to metabolize gangliosides, a type of lipid, because a crucial enzyme does not work properly. As the lipids accumulate in the brain, the brain cells gradually cease to function normally. Only children who inherit two copies of the Tay-Sachs allele qualifies as a recessive. At the biochemical level, we observe an intermediate phenotype characteristic of incomplete dominance: The enzyme deficiency that causes Tay Sachs disease can be detected in heterozygotes, who have an activity level of the lipid-metabolizing enzyme that is intermediate between individuals homozygous for the normal allele and individuals with Tay-Sachs disease. Heterozygotes lack symptoms of the disease, apparently because half the normal amount of functional enzyme is sufficient to prevent lipid accumulation in the brain. In fact, heterozygous individuals produce equal numbers of normal and dysfunctional enzyme molecules. At the molecular level, the normal allele and the Tay-Sachs allele are codominant. Sickle-cell disease is caused by the substitution of a single amino acid in the hemoglobin protein of red blood cells. When the oxygen content of an affected individual’s blood is low, the sickle-cell hemoglobin deforms the red cells to a sickle shape. Sickling of the cells, in turn, can lead to other symptoms. The multiple effects of a double dose of the sickle-cell allele exemplify pleiotropy, which is the ability of a gene to affect an organism in many ways. Regular blood transfusions could be used to ward off brain damage in children with sickle-cell disease. Heterozygotes with the sickle-cell allele may suffer some symptoms of the disease when there is a reduction of blood oxygen. Since the two alleles are codominant at the molecular level; both normal and abnormal hemoglobins are made. Only individuals who are homozygous for the sickle-cell allele suffer from the disease.

What do you understand by the term ‘hegemony’?

Introduction This essay will consider the meaning of the term ‘hegemony’. It will weave personal interpretation with the academic literature, concentrating on Gramsci’s theory of cultural hegemony. Hegemony arguably originated with the Ancient Greek conception of political and military dominance (hegemonia means ‘leadership’ and ‘rule’) (Chernow and Vallasi 1994: 1215). According to the traditional conception of hegemony the ‘ruler’ (hegemon) imposes its will upon subordinate states through the exercise or threat of military power, which is then translated into political dominance (Antoniades 2008). In the modern world, this kind of hegemony has largely disappeared. The mechanisms of control now operate in civil society in more subtle forms, such as politics, ideology, and the media. This essay will discuss some interpretation of hegemony and how they relate to contemporary capitalist society. Some scholars and political commentators, suc h as the former French Minister of Foreign Affairs Hubert Vedrine, believe that the United States is currently a global hegemon due to its widespread influence in countries such as Iraq and Afghanistan. However, as realist scholars such as Mearsheimer and Nye point out, the United States has never established a system of governance in these regions (Nye 1993). This political and military hegemony has largely disappeared. In its place one might say that there is a kind of ‘cultural hegemony’. This concept was theorised in the early 19th century by the Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci, who argued that the capitalist state was divided into two spheres, the ‘political society’, which rules through the use of force, and the ‘civil society’, which rules through popular consent. The latter is the public realm in which people, groups, trade unions and political parties interact. In this sphere, the ruling elite reproduce their ideology in popular cu lture and thus ‘manufacture consent’ for the bourgeois domination of the proletariat (Simon 1990). Domination is not imposed by force, but rather is adopted unwittingly and under the pretense of ordinary cultural development (Simon 1990; Bullock and Trombley 1999). This theory was adapted from Marx’s analysis of the socio-economic class system (another example of a hegemonic theory), and in a sense is part of a larger set of theories hypothesising that culture, ethics, and norms arise through what Bernard Mandeville called ‘the artifice of politicians’, although Gramsci placed greater emphasis on intellectuals. Indeed, it might be fitting to suggest that scholars such as Anderson and Hobsbawm, who spoke of ‘imagined communities’ and ‘invented traditions’, respectively, are also working within an intellectual framework of cultural hegemony. However, it is important to note that these theories do not describe an exploitative, alienating relationship in the same way as cultural hegemony does. Both Gramsci’s theory of cultural hegemony and the modernist theories of nation are accurate in their analysis. Whether in the form of informal social and moral traditions transmitted from parent to child, or more structured systems conveyed through instruments such religion and law, culture is a means for the elite to control and manipulate the masses. As modernist anthropologists argue, patriotism is a particularly potent hegemonic force. Created in its present form in the 18th century by the state, today it provides justification for the foreign conflicts of the bourgeoisie. George Bush’s rhetoric related to the Iraq War (2003 – 2011) employed subjective concepts of the ‘enemy’, as well as identity terms such as ‘them’ and ‘us’, linguistic and cultural constructs designed to win over the American population. Contemporary democracy is one of the clearest f orms of cultural and political hegemony. It is an idealised political type, inculcated in the civil domain since the enlightenment, and now ‘perfected’ through universal suffrage. In Britain, politicians are almost exclusively from the middle class (usually educated at Oxford or Cambridge). Western liberal democracy is presented by the bourgeois state, operating in the civil realm, as the only viable political system. Thus the entire population willing participates in a game in which the middle class is demonstrably dominant. Cultural hegemony can be seen with more clarity by looking at contemporary capitalist media. In many cases, the International News Agencies, such as Thomson Reuters, the Associated Press, and Agence France-Presse, control the information consumed by the public from start to finish. For example, in the coverage of the Egyptian Revolution, they commissioned the citizen-journalists who captured the news and then edited the copy that was distributed to clients, all of whom operated under contracts (Macgregor 2013). As Macgregor (2013: 35) argues, the coverage of ‘any major incident in the world originates as often than not in the words, photos, audio, and raw film footage coming from three main international agencies’. The American ‘televangelist’ movement, which is broadcast on channels such as the Trinity Broadcasting Network and The God Channel (featuring popular sensations like Joel Osteen), have been effective in propagating the religious ideals of a select few to a wider population. In this way, the state can feed the population the kind of information that supports its own cultural agenda. The best examples of this, of course, come from the pages of history, as in when the Nazi regime launched a calculated propaganda campaign through posters, the development of the ‘Hitler Youth’, and other devices to convince the people of Germany to support the persecution of the Jews. It can be arg ued that in postmodern society, which is somewhat apathetic and cynical with regard to bourgeois cultural grade narratives, hegemony is less dominant. However, even here hegemonic capitalist consumerism has taken hold. The products produced by firms such as Google, Apple, and Nike provide the cultural pabulum for the people, who are controlled to an extent by corporations. The meaning of the term hegemony is really a matter of interpretation. Cultural hegemony of the Gramscian type can clearly be seen in contemporary society. Some of it manifestations are centuries old, such as patriotism and religion, while others, such as consumerism, are relatively (but not entirely) unique to modern capitalism. Ultimately, hegemony has a variety of meanings, perhaps even one for every set of social, political and cultural instruments of control. Reference list: Antoniades, A (2008) From ‘Theories of Hegemony’ to ‘Hegemony Analysis’ in International Relations Bullock, A. and Trombley, S. (1999) The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought (3rd ed.) Chernow, B. A. and Vallasi, G. A. eds. (1994) The Columbia Encyclopedia (Fifth ed.). New York: Columbia University Press Simon, R. (1990) Gramsci’s Political Thought: An Introduction, London: Lawrence & Wishart Ltd Macgregor, P. (2013) International News Agencies: Global eyes that never blink, chapter in Journalism: New Challenges (ed. Fowler-Watt, K. and Allan, S.) Centre for Journalism & Communication Research, Bournemouth University: pp. 35-63 http://microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk/cjcr/files/2013/10/JNC-2013-Chapter-3-MacGregor.pdf [Retrieved 21/02/2014] Nye, J. S. (1993) Understanding International Conflicts: An introduction to Theory and History. New York: HarperCollins

Orwell’s Rules for Good Language Essay

Good written and verbal language is essential for effective communication. Writing in 1946, George Orwell points to several problems with the contemporary use of English. In his estimation, these problems lead to meaningless utterances that are unclear and imprecise. Orwell provides several suggestions for improving the use of English: avoid metaphors and over-used figures of speech, use short words in the place of long words, cut out unnecessary words, use the active voice, avoid the use of jargon by using words from everyday English, and break the rules if following them will create a statement lacking in sophistication. These suggestions can be used as a measuring stick to gauge different author’s use of the English language. The writings of three authors were analyzed using Orwell’s suggestions as a guideline, and it was found that Cuthbertson and Bush violate the principles of good English while Lutz actively campaigns for the use of clear, precise English. In â€Å"From the Right,† Mike Cuthbertson violates many of Orwell’s rules; and as a result, the writing lacks clarity, and the imagery is not vivid. Take for instance the following sentence: â€Å"To accomplish this, I full well knew that some concessions to my gardener wife would be necessary. † In this sentence, the author has some unnecessary words (â€Å"full well†) and uses a passive construction at the end of the sentence. This sentence could be more precise with the implementation of Orwell’s rules: â€Å"To accomplish this, I knew that I must make concessions to my gardener wife. † Another example of Cuthbertson’s use of the passive voice appears in the following sentence: â€Å"So rural was the area that I actually attended a one-room school house for grades one and two (no kindergarten, then) before a brand new amalgamated school was built in the village and all the area kids were bused to it. † Later in the passage, Cuthbertson uses a long, relatively uncommon word when a shorter, more frequently used word would convey his meaning just as well: â€Å"magnanimously proposed† could be replaced with â€Å"selflessly proposed. † Throughout the passage, Cuthbertson uses figures of speech that have been so over-used they have lost their punch: â€Å"under the watchful eye,† â€Å"to earn our keep,† â€Å"at that tender age,† â€Å"the fairer sex,† â€Å"my better half,† â€Å"to keep my ego firmly in check,† â€Å"to lose myself in a good novel,† and â€Å"been put in my place. † To be fair to Cuthbertson, it should be noted that he appears to have used this style of writing to serve a literary purpose, namely the evocation of his childhood years spent in a farming community and the lessons that continue to be felt in his married life. However, the author’s passive voice and over-used figures of speech detract from the imagery he seems to want to create in the reader’s mind. His communication would have been much more effective if he had created new ways of describing his situation. Alastair McKie’s compilation some of George W. Bush’s statements contains some glaring examples of poor English. Not only does Bush violate Orwell’s suggestions for good English, he appears to be incapable of constructing proper sentences and using words correctly. For example, Bush repeats a made-up word, â€Å"misunderestimated,† three times in one paragraph. In another paragraph, Bush remarks that â€Å"ticket counters and airplanes will fly. † Flying ticket counters would certainly be a remarkable occurrence! While the flying ticket counters remark is humorous, other of Bush’s statements are just confusing. Take for example, â€Å"We are fully committed to working with both sides to bring the level of terror down to an acceptable level for both. † If the United States and its allies are one side of the war on terror and the other side are the terrorists, is Bush saying that he is willing to work with the country of which he is president? Shouldn’t that go without saying? Bush, or at the very least his speechwriters, would have greatly benefited from reading Orwell’s essay, the following sentence in particular: â€Å"Probably it is better to put off using words as long as possible and get one’s meaning as clear as one can through pictures and sensations. † If Bush had a clear idea of what he wanted to say, maybe he would be better at saying it. Orwell has a further suggestion that could help Bush on his way to becoming a clear thinker who uses rhetoric more effectively. For Orwell, improvements in these areas will lead towards political improvements: â€Å"If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step toward political regeneration. † In contrast, George Orwell would have greatly admired William Lutz. Lutz spent sixteen years collecting examples of double-speak which he then compiled into a book. Some of these examples are euphemisms for the most horrid things: â€Å"dehired† and â€Å"non-retained† (i. e. fired) and â€Å"negative patient care outcome† (i. e. death following a medical procedure). These euphemisms are similar in function to those, mentioned by Orwell, intended to mask indescribable horrors of war or to rationalize abhorrent behavior. Others of Lutz’s examples are needlessly complicated phrasings of simple concepts: â€Å"Exit access is that part of a means of egress that leads to an entrance or an exit. † All those words simply indicate a way of accessing a door or window. Still other examples are merely funny: â€Å"occasional protein spill† (i. e. vomit) and â€Å"television with non-multicolor capability† (i. e. a black and white television). These examples are similar to those cited by Orwell when he speaks of the relationship between euphemisms and insincerity. He finds that when writers are insincere, they cloak their real feelings in lofty, verbose language. One hopes that with Lutz’s drawing attention to the sheer amount of doublespeak that exists in our world, people will become more aware of how empty it is and stop using it. In conclusion, Cuthbertson and Bush violate the principles of good English while Lutz actively campaigns for the use of clear, precise English. These three examples come from different genres: autobiography, speech, and non-fiction. As such, they provide evidence for the importance of good English as a communication tool in all areas of life. Orwell’s principles are effective guidelines to follow in any means of communication. After all, it is important to be clear, concise, and precise when communicating with others.

Example Business Proposal As Effort to Obtain Growth Captial †Business Paper

Example Business Proposal As Effort to Obtain Growth Captial – Business Paper Free Online Research Papers Example Business Proposal As Effort to Obtain Growth Captial Business Paper Thank you for your interest and granting me an exploratory meeting. In the meeting I was asked several questions. Below are the questions asked and a clarifying answer. It is our interest to continue forward in speaking with you in what may become a beneficial business agreement for all parties concerned. 1.Why is investing in Antique Properties a solid idea? We are a proven entity. We are the largest advertiser of historic properties on the inter net; with a national account currently worth $36,000 a year and numerous smaller accounts. We come with solid credentials, references and resumes. Probably most important, is what we are not, an idea on a piece of paper. 2. How is money made on the Internet? Money is made by impressions; click throughs, paid referrals, and the selling of merchandise, service, and information. Money is also made indirectly by name recognition i.e. Doritos’s creates a great game to play for free at their website. People of all ages play the games and Doritos get great name recognition. 3. How does Antique Properties LLC Make Money? Our expenses and revenues are proportionally tied together. We generate revenues by selling ad space to agents, agencies, corporations, and homeowners on our website. Pricing is $39.95 per listing per month, $149.95 per office, per month, unlimited listings. We have association discounts and a corporate rate, where we allow corporations to advertise their property listings for free on our website and charge them a $1.00 per referral that we forward to them. Currently we have a corporate account that will pay us up to $3000 per month for referrals. Summary of where revenues come from. 1. Ads paid per listing, per month 2. Or $1.00 per referral sent to our corporate account 3. Renewals Our immediate goals 1. Generate 3000 referrals per month 2. Additional monthly listing to create a renewal base 3. New business. 4. Publish Restoring a Treasure Magazine in April of this year. (Please see details below) We are currently exploring an additional revenue source. By the end of this month we will be testing a referral fee method of payment with a large agency in Massachusetts. We get paid if the referral we send to them buys a property through their agency or an agency they referred the business to. It does not have to be the same property they saw at our website. Example, they sell $1,000,000 in Realestate to buyers we referred to them. A 5% commission is paid=$50,000 commission. If it is all co-brokered the agency receives $25,000; antiquerealestate.com’s commission would be %25 of that figure. 4. How do we obtain our Immediate Goals? Operations? How do we get to three thousands referrals? We have already hit a milestone of over 250,000 hits per month. Hits are important because it tells us that unique visitors that show up at our website are staying and flipping through our pages, a unique visitor is someone who has not come to our website within 30 days. A. Increase unique visitors to our website and increase the number of property listings posted at our website. We average around 2000 unique visitors per month and have approximately 500 listings. We know that we can spend a fixed amount on advertising on the web and get a fixed number of individual click through/unique visitors to our website. A click through is when an individual searches the web finds our URL clicks on it and comes to our website. B. Spend 500 per month, with an average click through cost of .06 we can increase our unique visitor count to 10,000 Currently we have approximately 500 listings that produce approximately 100 referrals per month with approximately 2000 unique visitors viewing our website every 30 days. C. Increase the unique visitor count to 10,000, which in turn would increase our referral count to 500. D. Our national account has approximately 3000 listings they are uploading on our website over the next 3 months. That in turn will increase the referral count another six times to 3000. The scenario stated above creates $3000 in revenues from our national account. It would also generate additional leads to our homeowners, agent and agency accounts thus making renewals a revenue source we can count on. New business and renewals have been averaging approximately 500 per month. New business. This is just the beginning. Lets go back to the paragraph on how one makes money on the Internet. All of those options are available to us, impressions, click through, selling information†¦ We are planning to implement a resource page of contractors related to restoration fields such as architects, lenders, lawyers all of which would pay to advertise on our website resource page. Already, Lendingtree.com has contacted us as well as several attorneys who work in the tax credit business. Restoring a Treasure Magazine is designed to promote the website and to give our company a â€Å"Brick and Mortar feel to it† Potentially 1.8 million people will see or read our publication and 1% or 18,000 of our readers will visit our website. The magazine project is completed and we are selling ad space. It is a quarterly magazine with 600,000 in distribution. We have contacted by mail and phone over 500 possible advertisers across the country. That list has been narrowed to approximately 60 who have shown interest. Our goal is to go to print in April and distributed in early May. Approximate cost is $50,000 for printing and $40,000 for insertion into regional county newspapers. Potential revenues are $120,000 per issue. Operations 1. We will expand our telemarketing program to reach the real estate agents who have older properties to sell. 40hrs per month at a cost of $25 per hour will be dedicated to this effort, a $1000 expense. At a rate of one listing per hour at $40 per listing, this activity will generate $1,600 per month in revenue. We will increase this activity every month by 10 hours for the next twelve-month. This activity will be generating $6,400 per month by the end of the next twelve months. 2. Conduct targeted online marketing to increase our unique visitors to 10,000 monthly and total hits to 1,000,000+. Cost $500 per month. Revenues produced from this activity will be $3,000 per month. Based upon current proportional numbers. 10,000 unique visitors will generate 3,000 referrals to United Country, whom we are charging $1.00 per referral. It will also drive sales in our phone bank. 3. Phone Bank, for incoming cost is $1,500 per month. Revenues from this activity will be, 40 hrs per week, one sale per hour=160 sales per month at $40 per sale=$6,400 per month 4. In house sales for National Trust and ERA account will be $1,500 per month. 300 agents x 20% market penetration=60 agents listing one property at the association price of $25 per listing=$1,500 per month. We will see 10% market penetration growth every month for three months. 5. Web site development, to include; additional management reports, some misc. programming and additional web site searches. $3,000 will go to web development 6. A Resource button for related business to advertise by state, region, and nationally with the listings in the respected areas, this cost is included in the web site development cost. Revenues generated from this are undetermined at this time and have not been added on the income statement. (However, if we create 10 different categories such as lending institutions, construction companies, architects†¦etc and allow three advertisers/resources per category per state, at $10 per listing, that would generate 30 advertisers per state X $10 X 50 states=$15,000 in revenue.) 7. Referral based Commissions from test market study in Mass. The agent in MA would act as a clearinghouse for the referrals sent to him. His responsibility is to input the referral into the relocation network and distribute the referrals to the corresponding area agent involved in relocation referrals. He is also responsible for cutting the commission check to us. 8. Employment contract will include salary plus commission, bonus and health insurance. 9. Restoring a treasure magazine is a consortium of effort put forth by outsourcing to local contractors, (a list of those involved can be provided). Printing and shipping is conducted by Quebecor it is distributed through 600,000 local newspapers. 100,000 in and around the Boston, MA area, 100,000 in the Fairfield and New Haven County area, 100,000 Westchester, NY area, 100,000 in the Princeton, NJ area, 100,000 in the Philadelphia, PA area and 100,000 in the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland area. 5. What milestones need to be reached and what is the exit strategy? We are seeking a cash infusion of $150,000 at $25,000 increments at quarterly intervals for the next six quarters. The first $25,000 will be invested in January; additional quarterly investments will be contingent upon meeting the following Milestones. Although, the revenue projections stated above are realistic and based upon sound business projections, I have chosen to make the milestones based upon current business conditions. With increments in revenues also based upon conservative revenue calculations. 1. End of first 90-day period. Antique Properties LLC will have revenues of at least $3500 per month. Unique visitor count of at least 10,000. 2. End of 2nd 90-day period. Revenues of at least $5,500 per month will be reached 3. End of 3rd 90-day period. Revenues of at least $7,500 per month will be reached. 4. End of 4th 90-day period. Revenues of at least $9,500 per month will be reached. 5. End of 5th 90-day period. Revenues of at least $11,500 per month will be reached. 6. End of 6th 90-day period. Revenues of at least $13,500 per month will be reached. Exit strategy 3, four years from now, based upon the above stated milestones with similar growth over an additional 12 quarters would put revenues at approximately $34,000 per month. Minus out a supposed expense figured of $10,000 per month. 12 X $24,000= approximately $300,000 in annual profits. Using a basic valuation technique of five times profits = a company value of $1.5 million. 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How to Sing Happy Birthday in Chinese

How to Sing Happy Birthday in Chinese The Happy Birthday Song has a strangely contested history. The tune was originally composed in the late 1800s by Patty and Mildred Hill, though the lyrics were not the same. In fact, the Hill sisters titled the song Good Morning To All. Somewhere along the way, the phrase happy birthday became associated with the melody. In 1935, the Summy Company registered a copyright for the Birthday Song. In 1988, Warner Music bought that copyright and has been making big bank ever since. Warner Music charged royalties for public performances of the Happy Birthday Song and appearances in film soundtracks. Only until 2016 did the popular song become public domain. In February 2016, a US federal judge closed a case ruling that Warner Music does not hold a valid copyright to the Happy Birthday Songs lyrics and melody. Now, the Birthday Song finally belongs to the public and is considered one of the most popular songs in the world. It has been translated into many languages, including Mandarin Chinese. Its an easy song to learn in Chinese since it is essentially just two phrases repeated over and over again.   Practice speaking the words to this song before singing them. This will ensure that you are learning the words with the proper tones. When singing in Mandarin Chinese, sometimes the tones are not clear given the melody of the song. Notes   Ã§ ¥  (zhà ¹) means wish or express good wishes. ç ¥ Ã¤ ½   (zhà ¹ nÇ ) means wishing you.   Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â€š (in traditional form) / Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹  (simplified form) (kui là ¨) can be preceded by  other happy events  such as Christmas (è â€"è ªâ€¢Ã§ ¯â‚¬Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â€š / Ã¥Å" £Ã¨ ¯Å¾Ã¨Å â€šÃ¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹  / shà ¨ng dn jià © kui là ¨) or New Year (æâ€" °Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â€š / æâ€" °Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹  / xÄ «n nin kui là ¨). Pinyin shÄ“ng rà ¬ kui là ¨zhà ¹ nÇ  shÄ“ng rà ¬ kui là ¨zhà ¹ nÇ  shÄ“ng rà ¬ kui là ¨zhà ¹ nÇ  shÄ“ng rà ¬ kui là ¨zhà ¹ nÇ  yÇ’ngyuÇŽn kui là ¨ Traditional Chinese Characters 生æâ€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â€šÃ§ ¥ Ã¤ ½  Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â€šÃ§ ¥ Ã¤ ½  Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â€šÃ§ ¥ Ã¤ ½  Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â€šÃ§ ¥ Ã¤ ½  Ã¦ ° ¸Ã©   Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¦ ¨â€š Simplified Characters 生æâ€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ Ã§ ¥ Ã¤ ½  Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ Ã§ ¥ Ã¤ ½  Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ Ã§ ¥ Ã¤ ½  Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹ Ã§ ¥ Ã¤ ½  Ã¦ ° ¸Ã¨ ¿Å"Ã¥ ¿ «Ã¤ ¹  English Translation Happy BirthdayWish to you happy birthdayWish to you happy birthdayWish to you happy birthdayWish to you happiness forever Hear the Song The melody of the song is the same as the birthday song in English. You can hear the Chinese version sung to you by the crooning Mando pop-star Jay Chou.

Accessory Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Accessory Report - Assignment Example As the brain behind the stall, the owner accounts how they derive their motivation from seeing smartly dressed and satisfied clients. The Glamour land boutique deals in a broad range of clothing merchandise. From men’s clothes to children’s shoes and ladies attires, they have stocked variety and brands to suit the entire household. However, the boutique specializes in lady’s clothes. To sum it up, the stall is a one-stop-shop for any woman who wants to buy all types of attire; dresses, skirts, tops, underwear, office suits, holiday wear and many others. The stall deals in classic trend. The kind of clothes and other related wares stocked in the boutique could last for several seasons and some for years. The products are also acceptable by many customers. Some customers declared that the boutique has been their choice for many years. The Glamour boutique, according to its customers, offers very competitive price. Most of its product are discounted so to attract and maintain their clients. Very few products had their price tags reading US$500. The general display is very alluring. Outfits are separated into categories, each category being placed in its section. Items are folded creatively to enhance engagement with the customers. In general, the Glamour boutique is very tidy and model. Not very far from the Glamour land boutique, has the City Paradise store stood. The owner eludes the Biblical paradise as the internal drive towards establishing the stall. The stall deals in assortment of ladies’ attires. Unlike the Glamour boutique, the City paradise store does not stock men and children clothes. The shop places a lot of emphasis on ladies’ tops, trousers and leather jackets. The stall deals in fad trends. Though highly fashionable apparels are stocked in the stall, most of them are designed to last for only one season or maybe less than a season. A

Fashion and Utopia-Ann-Sofie Back Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fashion and Utopia-Ann-Sofie Back - Essay Example The essay "Fashion and Utopia-Ann-Sofie Back" analyzes the concept of the fashion by Ann-Sofie Back. The concept of fashion in Paris is no longer popular and this has essentially given rise to a genre of anti-fashion, which refers to the beginning of something new. The relationship between the â€Å"fashion-creator and imitator† is undergoing change and instead of the common people on the street following the designs of haute couture, the pattern is almost the reverse, fashion flows from the street to the â€Å"salons of haute couture† where the adoption and imitation take place. The public follows the fashion trend, which flows, from the characteristics defined by their sub-cultures. The avant-garde essence of fashion comes form the notion of â€Å"fashion beyond fashion† which creates fashion out of non-fashionable components. From 1980s onwards the period of fashion creators are coming to an end and the designers favor something, which lie outside the traditio nal fashion trends. This also implies that fashion no more creates or enhance the divide between economic classes or age groups and genders. In fact, â€Å"nothing could be more out of date than to clothe oneself as â€Å"woman†, as â€Å"man† or as â€Å"lady† . This avant-garde fashion is innovative and anti-idealistic in nature, which looks forward to give new shape to beauty and perfection. The modern avant-garde derives the basics from the old one especially in terms of going against the classical definition of fashion, popularized as haute couture.